36 JUNE 2018 • WORLD AQUACULTURE • WWW.WAS.ORG TABLE 1. Top 20 aquaculture producers in 2016. (values given in t; APR % 2000-2016; FAO 2018) 01 China 63,720,041 5.2 02 Indonesia 16,581,000 19.2 03 India 5,703,002 7.0 04 Viet Nam 3,634,531 13.0 05 Bangladesh 2,203,554 7.8 06 Philippines 2,200,914 4.4 07 Korea Rep 1,859,220 6.6 08 Egypt 1,370,660 9.1 09 Norway 1,326,216 6.4 10 Japan 1,067,974 -1.2 11 Chile 1,050,117 5.8 12 Myanmar 1,017,644 15.7 13 Thailand 962,571 1.7 14 Brazil 581,230 7.9 15 Korea DPR 554,100 1.1 16 Ecuador 451,090 13.3 17 USA 444,369 -0.2 18 Malaysia 407,887 5.7 19 Iran 398,129 15.3 20 Nigeria 306,727 16.8 Table 1. Top 20 aquaculture producers in 2016. (values given in t; APR % 2000-2016; FAO 2018) TABLE 2. Top fed fish and crustacean species production in 2016. (values given in million t; FAO 2018) * Excludes 13.6 t of predominantly filter feeding/supplementary diet fed fed species, including silver carp, bighead carp, catla & rohu or 25.2% total fish production in 2016 (FAO 2018) Top fed species Tonnes APR - % (2000-2016) US$ billion Top producer Chinese carp * 15.09 4.7 34.60 China 91.8% Tilapia 5.90 10.5 11.30 China 31.6% Shrimp 5.18 9.9 32.01 China 38.8% Catfishes 5.06 15.2 9.75 Indonesia 25.9% Marine fish 2.74 6.7 12.28 China 49.3% Other MFW/D fish 2.51 14.6 11.08 China 67.6% Salmon 2.41 5.5 15.38 Norway 51.1% FW crustaceans 2.28 11.0 22.53 China 92.3% Milkfish 1.19 6.0 1.70 Indonesia 62.3% Trout 0.84 3.2 3.59 Iran 19.3% Eel 0.29 1.9 2.14 China 85.5% Total 43.49 7.36 156.36 Table 2. Top fed fish and crustacean species production in 2016. (values given in million t; FAO 2018) Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2025 TABLE 3. Reported global production of major fed aquaculture species from 2000 to 2016 and estimated compound feed usage from 2000 to 2025 (values given in thousand t). CHINESE FED CARPS: total production was 15,088,952 t in 2016, with average APR of 4.7 percent/year since 2000, and a total farm gate value of US$ 34.6 billion in 2016 (FAO 2018). Data excludes predominantly filter feeding carp species, including silver carp (5,300,736 t), bighead carp (3,526,812 t), catla (2,960,554 t) and rohu (1,843,496 t; these species totaling 13,631,598 t or 25.2 percent of the total fish production of 54,091,148 t in 2016; FAO 2018). Total production1 7,186 7,732 8,107 8,470 8,198 8,624 8,815 9,308 9,692 10,404 11,076 11,599 12,422 13,048 13,809 14,475 15,089 17,652 20,464 Percent on feeds3 37 38 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 60 65 Species EFCR4 2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 Growth (%/year)2 3.9 7.6 4.8 4.5 -3.2 5.2 2.2 5.6 4.1 7.3 6.5 4.7 7.1 5.0 5.8 4.8 4.2 4 3 Total feeds used5 5,318 5,582 6,469 6,920 6,853 6,985 7,299 7,875 8,374 9,176 9,968 10,056 10,981 11,756 12,677 13,534 14,365 16,946 21,282 MAJOR SPECIES PRODUCED IN 2016 Grass carp 6,068,015 t (40.2%) Common carp 4,556,622 t (30.2%) Carassius spp 3,006,082 t (19.9%) Wuchang bream 826,178 t (5.5%) Black carp 632,055 t (4.2%) MAJOR COUNTRY PRODUCERS IN 2016 China 13,859,935 t (91.8%) Indonesia 498,297 t (3.3%) Bangladesh 113,927 t Viet Nam 107,114 t Russian Federation 76,452 t
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