42 JUNE 2018 • WORLD AQUACULTURE • WWW.WAS.ORG 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 2000 2010 2025 2020 2005 2016 3,728 2,995 2,427 Figure 19. Reported global production of freshwater crustaceans and estimated feed usage from 2000 to 2025. thousand t Total FW crustacean production was 2,280,687 t in 2016, increasing at an average APR of 11.0%/year since 2000, valued at US$ 22.5 billion (FAO 2018) 2,281 2,773 3,374 28.0% 18.0% 11.2% 3.6% 6.9% 2.1% 2.1% 0.8% 8.1% 14.6% 4.6% Carp Tilapia Catfish Misc freshwater fish Salmon Trout Milkfish Eels Marine fish Shrimp Freshwater crustaceans Figure 20. Total estimated global compound feed usage by major fed species group was 49.6 million t in 2016. FIGURE 19. Reported global production of freshwater crustaceans and estimated feed usage from 2000 to 2025. FIGURE 20. Total estimated global compound feed usage by major fed species group was 49.6 million t in 2016. Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2025 TABLE 3. Continued MILKFISH: total production was 1,188,082 tonnes (mt) in 2016, with average APR of 6.0%/year since 2000, and a total farm gate value of US $ 1.70 billion in 2016 (FAO, 2018) Total production1 468 495 528 552 574 595 585 667 676 718 809 891 943 1,044 1,041 1,115 1,188 1,443 1,755 Percent on feeds3 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 55 60 Species EFCR4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 Growth (%/year)2 5.9 5.8 6.7 4.5 4.0 3.7 -1.7 14.0 1.3 6.2 12.7 10.1 5.8 10.7 -0.3 7.1 6.5 5.0 4.0 MAJOR SPECIES PRODUCED IN 2016 Milkfish 1,188,082 tonnes MAJOR COUNTRY PRODUCERS IN 2016 Indonesia 740,720 mt (62.3%) Philippines 398,088 mt (33.5%) Taiwan 44,548 mt (3.7%) Singapore 2,210 mt Malaysia 2,049 mt Total feeds used5 318 347 380 408 436 464 468 547 568 617 728 820 886 1,002 969 1,003 1,030 1,270 1,579
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