44 JUNE 2018 • WORLD AQUACULTURE • WWW.WAS.ORG Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2025 TABLE 3. Continued Marine fishes: total production was 2,745,874 tonnes (mt) in 2016, with average APR of 6.7%/year since 2000, and a total farm gate value of US $ 12.28 billion in 2016 (FAO, 2018) Total production1 977 1,051 1,162 1,227 1,276 1,438 1,635 1,721 1,940 1,938 1,881 2,062 2,177 2,259 2,373 2,547 2,746 3,467 4,425 Percent on feeds3 60 62 65 67 70 70 71 72 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 81 85 90 Species EFCR4 2 2 2 2 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 Growth (%/year)2 16.4 7.6 10.5 5.6 4.0 12.7 13.7 5.3 12.7 -0.1 -2.9 9.6 5.6 3.8 5.0 7.3 7.8 6.0 5.0 MAJOR SPECIES PRODUCED IN 2016 Marine fishes nei 844,305 mt (30.7%) European seabass 191,003 mt (7.0%) Gilthead seabream 185,980 mt (6.8%) Large yellow croaker 165,496 mt (6.0%) Mullets nei 163,646 mt (6.0%) Groupers nei 153,261 mt (5.6%) Japanese seabass 148,925 mt (5.4%) Japanese amberjack 140,895 mt (5.1%) Snubnose pompano 115,331 mt (4.2%) Porgies/seabreams nei 75,615 mt (2.7%) Silver seabream 72,286 mt (2.6%) Red drum 71,293 mt (2.6%) Lefteye flounder nei 68,509 mt (2.5%) Turbot 59,616 mt (2.2%) Bastard halibut 43,929 mt (1.6%) Cobia 43,107 mt (1.6%) Tiger pufferfish 26,847 mt Amberjacks nei 24,121 mt Pacific bluefin tuna 22,169 mt Korean rockfish 18,032 mt Righteye flounders nei 15,117 mt Flathead grey mullet 13,682 mt Mangrove red snapper 10,420 mt MAJOR COUNTRY PRODUCERS IN 2016 China 1,353,059 mt (49.3%) Japan 234,346 mt (8.5%) Egypt 221,711 mt (8.1%) Viet Nam 156,333 mt (5.7%) Turkey 142,685 mt (5.2%) Bangladesh 113,239 mt (4.1%) Greece 97,866 mt (3.6%) India 90,000 mt (3.3%) Korea Rep. 79,755 mt (2.9%) Spain 46,287 mt (1.7%) Taiwan 38,002 mt (1.4%) Indonesia 29,831 mt (1.1%) Malaysia 24,445 mt Italy 15,499 mt Tunisia 15,239 mt Croatia 11,008 mt Australia 10,913 mt Iran 10,162 mt Mexico 9,246 mt Total feeds used5 1,172 1,303 1,511 1,644 1,697 1,912 2,206 2,354 2,654 2,688 2,645 2,784 2,978 3,131 3,147 3,464 3,781 4,715 5,974
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