WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • MARCH 2026 25 pesticides, and heavy metals. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31(5):11245–11263. Millard, R.S., Ellis, R.P., Bateman, K.S., Bickley, L.K., Tyler, C.R., van Aerle, R., and Santos, E.M. 2021. How do abiotic environmental conditions influence shrimp susceptibility to disease? A critical analysis focused on White Spot Disease. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 186:107369. Office of the President of the Philippines. 2006. Executive Order No. 533: Adopting integrated coastal management as a national strategy to ensure the sustainable development of the country’s coastal and marine environment and resources. https://www. officialgazette.gov.ph/2006/06/06/executive-order-no-533-s-2006/ Park, E., Lee, S., and Kim, H. 2019. Reproductive impairments in burrowing mud crabs (Macrophthalmus japonicus) due to industrial pollutant exposure. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 38(4):876–885. Pati, S.G., Paital, B., Panda, F., Jena, S., and Sahoo, D.K. 2023. Impacts of habitat quality on the physiology, ecology, and economical value of mud crab Scylla sp.: A comprehensive review. Water 15(11):2029. Primavera, J.H. 2005. Mangroves, fishponds, and the quest for sustainability. Science 310(5745):57–59. Quinitio, E.T., and Parado-Estepa, F.D. 2003. Biology and Hatchery of Mud Crabs, Scylla spp. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines. Rahi, M.L., et al. 2021. Genetic improvement in penaeid shrimp for enhanced productivity. Aquaculture International, 29(4), 1753–1771. Ranjan, R. 2017. Emerging shrimp diseases and biosecurity in shrimp aquaculture. Aquaculture Reports, 8, 112–120. Robinson, E.M., and Rabalais, N.N. 2010. The effects of temperature and salinity on crustacean stress responses and survival. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 384(2):78–85. Tendencia, E.A., and Bosma, R.H. 2011. Effect of effluents from pond aquaculture on the water quality of mangrove areas. Scientific Papers: Aquaculture Department, SEAFDEC. Walton, M.E.M., Le Vay, L., Lebata, M.J.H.L., Binas, J., and Primavera, J.H. 2006. Seasonal abundance, distribution and recruitment of mud crabs (Scylla spp.) in replanted mangroves. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 66(3–4):493–500. DID YOU KNOW? The World Aquaculture Society Employment Service was established in 1985 to assist its membership and the international aquaculture community with current job and career information. The service is provided at no cost to businesses, academic and other non-profit institutions, NGOs, state/federal agencies, professionals and students. Besides aquaculture, other fields like fisheries, aquatic sciences, aquatic food production systems and seafood are included, along with graduate assistantships, post-docs, and internships. If you’re looking for a job or looking to fill a position, find more info here: https://www.was.org/wases/
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