This research determined the biotechnical factors of homestead fish farming in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Data were collected from 75 homestead fish farmers through structured questionnaires and analyzed to determine biotechnical factors, challenges, and enterprise viability. The study revealed that 36% of the respondents have between 6-10 years of experience, while 46.7% engaged in this practice on a full-time basis, with 77.3% stocking only catfish. It was also observed that 44% of the respondents used concrete tanks for rearing fish, and 56% sourced water from borehole. Primary challenges faced included financial constraints (41.3%) and lack of quality fish feed (37.3%). Homestead fish farming in Ado- Ekiti can be further optimized, ensuring it remains a sustainable and profitable venture that contributes significantly to the socio-economic development of the region.
Conclusion The study concluded that homestead fish farming in Ado-Ekiti is a viable venture that can significantly contribute to food security and economic development. The primary challenges faced by farmers are financial constraints and feed-related issues, which need to be addressed to enhance productivity. Formulating and implementing supportive government policies that promote homestead fish farming, including tax incentives, grants, and technical support programs, is essential to enhance sustainable homestead fish farming in the study area.