WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • DECEMBER 2012 49 Notes 1 Fondazione Edmund Mach–Istituto Agrario di San Michele all’Adige. Via Edmund Mach, 1 I- 38010 San Michele all’Adige (TN), Italy 2 Provincia di Verona, Servizio tutela faunistico ambientale, Verona, Italy Corresponding author: fernando.lunelli@fmach.it References Alessio, G., S. Melotto and E. Oppi. 1990. Indagini fondamentali sulla biologia del carpione, Salmo carpio L., del Lago di Garda. Rivista di Idrobiologia 29:51-68. Ciutti, F., F. Lunelli, N. Merlo, I. Confortini, F. Gatti and A. Gandolfi. 2010. Problematiche di conservazione del Carpione del Garda (Salmo carpio L.). Studi Trentini di Scienze Naturali 87:175177. European Parliament and the Council if the European Union. 2006. Directive 2006/88/EC of 24 October 2006 on animal health requirements for aquaculture animals and products thereof, and on the prevention and control of certain diseases in aquatic animals. Official Journal of the European Community 328:14-56. Lunelli, F. 2010. The reproductive sites of Garda Lake ‘carpione’ (Salmo carpio): monitoring and conservation status. In: Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico Rapporto 2010. San Michele all’Adige (TN): Istituto agrario di San Michele all’Adige. 85-86. ISSN: 2037-7541. www.iasma.it/ UploadDocs/7651_FEM_ CTT_Rapporto_2010_03_11_ web.pdf Melotto, S. and G. Alessio. 1990. Biology of carpione, Salmo carpio L., an endemic species of Lake Garda (Italy). Journal of Fish Biology 37:687-698. Gandolfi, A., S. Fantini, F. Ciutti and M.S. Grando. 2006. Il carpione del Garda (Salmo carpio): variabilità genetica e relazioni filogenetiche rispetto al complesso Salmo trutta. Biologia Ambientale 20:7-12. Gratton, P., and A. Gandolfi. 2011. Composing the evolutionary puzzle of the last remains of trout (Salmo trutta complex) diversity in Italy. In Advances in Biogeography: Early Career Conference, 23-25 September 2011, Oxford, UK. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) 2010. Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed 1 September 2010. Salmaso, N., A. Boscaini, C. Cappelletti and F. Ciutti. 2009. Le condizioni di salute del Lago di Garda: aggiornamento dello stato delle conoscenze su carichi di nutrienti algali e sulle componenti biologiche della zona pelagica e litorale. Pages 49-88 In: F. Bertin and A. Bortoli, editors. Problematiche ambientali del Lago di Garda. Approfondimenti e proposte di risanamento. Libro degli Atti: Torri del Benaco. FIGURE 5. Suitable (a) and unsuitable (b) substrate for spawning and sonar sensor profile of the lake bottom (c). Traditional and innovative methodologies should be combined, such as radio tracking to study migration behavior, stomach content analysis to investigate food competition between the carpione and exotic fishes, and histological analysis of gonads to reveal details of reproductive biology. Unfortunately the small number of individuals caught in recent years has constrained new research endeavors. a. b. c.
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