World Aquaculture Magazine - March 2016

WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • MARCH 2016 61 introduction of giant river prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, from Fiji to the Cook Islands. Aquaculture Technical Paper, Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Bachere, E. 2000. Shrimp immunity and disease control. Aquaculture 191:3-11. BFAR (Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). 2010. Philippine fisheries profile 2010. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Diliman, Quezon City. Philippines. BFAR (Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources). 2011. Philippine Fisheries Profile 2011. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Diliman, Quezon City. Philippines. Bricknell, I. and R.A. Dalmo. 2005. The use of immunostimulants in fish larval aquaculture. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 19:457-472. Chiu, S.T., S.L. Hsieh, S.P. Yeh, S.J. Jian, W. Cheng and C.H. Liu. 2010. The increase of immunity and disease resistance of the giant freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii by feeding with selenium enriched-diet. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 29:623-629. De Guzman, C.B. 2008. A viable alternative to ulang pond culture. Bureau of Agricultural Research (BAR) Digest 10:3. Keysami, M.A. and M. Mohammadpour. 2013. Effect of Bacillus subtilis on Aeromonas hydrophila infection resistance in juvenile freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man). Aquaculture International 21:553-562. Kutty, M.N. 2005. Towards sustainable freshwater prawn aquaculture — lessons from shrimp farming, with special reference to India. Aquaculture Research 36:255-263. Liang, T., X. Li, J. Du, W. Yao, G. Sun, X. Dong, Z. Liu, J. Ou, Q. Meng, W. Gu and W. Wang. 2011. Identification and isolation of a spiroplasma pathogen from diseased freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, in China: a new freshwater crustacean host. Aquaculture 318:1-6. Lio-Pio, G.D. and Y. Inui. 2010. Health Management in Aquaculture, 2nd ed. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center/Aquaculture Department (SEAFDEC/AQD), Tigbauan, Iloilo. Mather, P.B. and M. de Bruyn. 2003. Genetic diversity in wild stocks of the giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii): implications for aquaculture and conservation. World Fish Center Quarterly 26(4):4-7. Nagothu, U.S. and I. Ortiz. 2007. Review and assessment of socioeconomic issues of aquaculture in the Philippines: mitigating impact of aquaculture in the Philippines. Norweigan Institute for Water Research and PHILMINAQ. New, M.B. 2002. Farming freshwater prawns. A manual for the culture of giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 428. Rome, FAO. New, M.B. and C.M. Nair. 2012. Global scale of freshwater prawn farming. Aquaculture Research 43:960-969. Prakash, M. and N. Karmagam. 2013. A study on bacterial flora associated with freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review 1:1-16. Ravi, M., A. Nazeer Basha, M. Sarathi, H.H. Rosa Idalia, J. Sri Widada and J.R. Bonami. 2009. Studies on the occurrence of white tail disease (WTD) caused by MrNV and XSV in hatchery-reared post-larvae of Penaeus indicus and P. monodon. Aquaculture 292:117-120. Ringø, E., R.E. Olsen, J.L.G. Vecino, S. Wadsworth and S.K. Song. 2012. Use of immunostimulants and nucleotides in aquaculture: a review. Journal of Marine Science Research and Development 2:1. Rocha-Montero, A., D. McIntosh, R. Sanchez-Merino and I. Flores. 2006. Immunostimulation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) following dietary administration of Ergosan. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 91:188-194. Rosario, W.R. and M.M. Tayamen. 2004. Culture of giant freshwater prawn: Philippines. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center/Aquaculture Department (SEAFDEC/AQD) Institutional Repository (SAIR). Sakai, M. 1999. Current research status of fish immunostimulants. Aquaculture 172:63-92. Shankar, R., H. Shivananda Murthy, H.R. Sujatha, E.G. Jayaraj, C.S. Tejpal and V.S. Chinthamani. 2012. Effect of nucleotide on growth, immune responses and resistance of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) to Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) and extra small virus (XSV) and Aeromonas hydrophila infection. Aquaculture International 20:1-12. Smith, V.J., J.H. Brown and C. Hauton. 2003. lmmunostimulation in crustaceans: Does it really protect against infection? Fish and Shellfish lmmunology 15:71-90. Tayamen, M.M. 2005. Freshwater prawn program of Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR). Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center/Aquaculture Department (SEAFDEC/AQD) Institutional Repository (SAIR). Tonguthai, K. 1997. Diseases of the freshwater prawn, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The Aquatic Animal Health Research Institute 4(2). Vici, V., B. Singh and S.G. Bhat. 2000. Application of bacterins and yeast Acremonium dyosporii to protect the larvae of Macrobrachium rosenbergii from vibriosis. Fish and Shellfish Immunology 10:559-563. Wang, Y.C, C.F. Chang and H.Y. Chen. 2013. The role of glucans in protection of shrimp against disease. In V. Vetvicka and M. Novac, editors. Biology and Chemistry of Beta-glucan. Biology and Chemistry of Beta-glucan 2:173-195. The risk and threat of disease outbreaks can be reduced with the use of dietary immunostimulants. This practice can support good production levels of freshwater prawn when disease resistance through dietary stimulation is achieved. Development of this industry can certainly translate to employment opportunities, providing prawn farmers with stable jobs and livelihoods.

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