42 MARCH 2017 • WORLD AQUACULTURE • WWW.WAS.ORG Buschmann, A.H., J.A. Correa, R. Westermeier, M.A. Paredes, D. Aedo, P. Potin, G. Aroca, J. Beltran and M.C. HernándezGonzález. 2001. Cultivation of Gigartina skottsbergii (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta): recent advances and challenges for the future. Journal of Applied Phycology 13:255-266. Camus, C., J.I. Infante and A.H. Buschmann. 2016a. Overview of 3 year precommercial seafarming of Macrocystis pyrifera along the Chilean coast. Reviews in Aquaculture DOI:10.111/raq.12185. Camus, C., P. Ballerino, R. Delgado, A. Olivera-Nappa, C. Leyton and A.H. Buschmann. 2016b. Scaling up bioethanol production from the farmed brown macroalga Macrocystis pyrifera in Chile. Biofuels, Biorefining and Bioproducts 10: 673-685. Camus, C. and A.H. Buschmann. 2017. Macrocystis pyrifera aquafarming: Production optimization of rope-seeded juvenile sporophytes. Aquaculture 468:107-114. Correa, T., A. Gutierrez, R. Flores, A.H. Buschmann, P. Cornejo and C. Bucarey. 2016. Production and economic assessment of giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera cultivation for abalone feed in the south of Chile. Aquaculture Research 47:698-707. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2016. El estado mundial de la pesca y la acuicultura. Contribución a la seguridad alimentaria y la nutrición para todos. Rome, Italy. Gutiérrez, A., T. Correa, V. Muñoz, A. Santibáñez, R. Marcos, C. Cáceres and A.H. Buschmann. 2006. Farming of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera in southern Chile for development of novel food products. Journal of Applied Phycology 18:259-267. Hernández-González, M.C., G. Aroca, G. Furci, A.H. Buschmann, L. Filún and R. Espinoza. 2010. Population dynamic and culture studies of the edible red alga Callophyllis variegata (Kallymeniaceae). Phycological Research 58:108-115. Krumhansl, K.A., D.K. Okamoto, A. Rassweiler, M. Novak, J.J. Bolton, K.C. Cavanaugh, S.D. Connell, C.R. Johnson, B. Konar, C.D. Ling, F. Micheli, K.H. Norderhaug, A. Pérez-Matus, I. SousaPinto, D.C. Reed, A.K., Salomon, N.T. Shears, T. Wernberg, R.J. Anderson, N.S. Barrett, A.H. Buschmann, M.H. Carr, N. Casellen, S. Derrien-Courtelu, G.J. Edgard, M. Edwards, J.A. Estes, C. Goodwin, M-C. Kenner, D.J. Kushner, F.E. Moyy, J. Nunn, R.S. Steneck, J. Vásquez, J. Watson, J.D. Witman and J. Byrnes. 2016. Global patterns of kelp forest change over the past half-century. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 113: 1378513790. Leyton, A., R.Pezoa-Conte, A. Barriga, A.H. Buschmann, P. MäckiArvela, J.-P. Mikkola and M.E. Lienqueo. 2016. Identification and efficient extraction method of phlorotannins from the brown seaweed Macrocystis pyrifera using an orthogonal experimental design. Algal Research 16:201-208. Macchiavello, J., E. Araya and C. Bulboa. 2010. Production of Macrocystis pyrifera (Laminariales; Phaeophyceae) in northern Chile on spore-based culture. Journal of Applied Phycology 22:691-697. Rebours, C., E. Marinho-Soriano, J.A. Zertuche-González, L. Hayashi, J.A. Vázquez, P. Kradolfer, G. Soriano, R. Ugarte, M.H. Abreu, I. Bay-Larsen, G. Hovelsrud, R. Rodven, and D. Robledo. 2014. Seaweeds: an opportunity for wealth and sustainable livelihood for coastal communities. Journal of Applied Phycology 26:1939-1951. Romo, H., K. Alveal and C. Werlinger. 2001. Growth of the commercial carrageenophyte Sarcothalia crispata (Rhodophyta, Gigartinales) on suspended culture in central Chile. Journal of Applied Phycology 13:229-234. Romo, H., M. Avila, M. Nuñez, R. Perez, A. Candia and G. Aroca. 2006. Culture of Gigartina skottsbergii (Rhodophyta) in Southern Chile. A pilot scale approach. Journal of Applied Phycology 18:307-314. SERNAPESCA (Servicio Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura). 2014. Anuario estadístico. www.sernapesca.cl Vásquez, J.A. 2008. Production, use and fate of Chilean brown seaweeds: resources for a sustainable fishery. Journal of Applied Phycology 20:457-467. Vásquez, J.A., N. Piaget and J.M. Alonso-Vega. 2012. The Lessonia nigrescens fishery in northern Chile: “how you harvest is more important than how much you harvest”. Journal of Applied Phycology 24:417-426. Westermeier, R., D. Patiño, M.I. Piel, I. Maier and D.G. Müller. 2006. A new approach to kelp mariculture in Chile: production of free-floating sporophyte seedlings from gametophyte cultures of Lessonia trabeculata and Macrocystis pyrifera. Aquaculture Research 37:164-171. Westermeier, R., D. Patiño, P. Murúa, J.C. Quintanilla, J. Correa, A.H. Buschmann and I. Barros. 2012. A pilot-scale study of the vegetative propagation and suspended cultivation of the carrageenophyte alga Gigartina skottsbergii in southern Chile. Journal of Applied Phycology 24:11-20. Westermeier, R., P. Murua, D. Patiño, L. Muñoz, C. Atero and D.G. Müller. 2014. Repopulation techniques for Macrocystis integrifolia (Phaeophyceae: Laminariales) in Atacama, Chile. Journal of Applied Phycology 26:511-518. Westermeier, R., D.J. Patiño, P. Murua and D.G. Müller. 2011. Macrocystis mariculture in Chile: growth performance of heterosis genotype constructs under field conditions. Journal of Applied Phycology 23:819-825. Westermeier, R., P. Murua, D.J. Patiño, L. Muñoz and D.G. Müller. 2016. Holdfast fragmentation of Macrocystis pyrifera (integrifolia morph) and Lessonia berteroana in Atacama (Chile): a novel approach for kelp bed restoration. Journal of Applied Phycology 28:2969-2977. Seaweed aquaculture in Chile is in its infancy and its development must overcome numerous challenges by introducing innovations at different levels. However, the country has a tremendous potential with infrastructure already installed for other species and supportive legislation. Currently we need to focus on development of new products with added value to promote sustainability through culture and reduce dependency on natural beds. We are moving into an integrated extraction procedure to be more efficient with the use of algal biomass and increasing its value in Chile.
RkJQdWJsaXNoZXIy MjExNDY=