World Aquaculture Magazine - December 2017

WWW.WAS.ORG • WORLD AQUACULTURE • DECEMBER 2017 57 Notes Andrew D. Suhrbier, Pacific Shellfish Institute, 120 State Ave NE #1056, Olympia, WA 98502 USA; 1-360-754-2741; suhrbier@ pacshell.org. Corresponding author. Daniel P. Cheney, Pacific Shellfish Institute, 120 State Ave NE #1056, Olympia, WA 98502 USA; 1-360-754-2741; cheney@ pacshell.org. Jeffery R. Cordell, University of Washington, 338A Fishery Sciences PO. Box 355020 1122 Boat Street, Seattle WA 98195 USA; 1- 206 543-7532; jcordell@u.washington.edu. William (Bill) F. Dewey, Chuckanut Shellfish Inc., 704 E. Hiawatha Blvd., Shelton, WA 98584 USA; 1-360- 426-6178; billd@ taylorshellfish.com. Jonathan P. Davis, Baywater Inc, 10610 Manitou Park Blvd, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 USA; 1-206-799-7691; jothpdavis@ gmail.com. João G. Ferreira, IMAR - Institute of Marine Research, Monte de Caparica 2829-516 Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal; 351 (969) 021264; joao@ hoomi.com. 1 SonTek Argonaut Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter Unless otherwise noted, all photographs by Andrew Suhrbier, Dan Cheney or Bill Dewey. References Bartoli M, D. Nizzoli, P. Viaroli, E. Turolla, G. Castaldelli, E.A. Fano and R. Rossi. 2001. Impact of Tapes philippinarum farming on nutrient dynamics and benthic respiration in the Sacca di Goro. Hydrobiologia 1-3(455):203-212. Bendell, L. 2015. Favored use of anti-predator netting (APN) applied for the farming of clams leads to little benefits to industry while increasing nearshore impacts and plastics pollution. Marine Pollution Bulletin 91(1):22-28. Bendell L.I., C. Duckham, T. L’Espérance and J.A.Whiteley. 2010. Changes in geochemical foreshore attributes as a consequence of intertidal shellfish aquaculture: a case study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 404:91-108 Bendell, L.I., K. Chan, S. Crevecoeur and C. Prigent. 2014. Changes in ammonium and pH within intertidal sediments in relation to temperature and the occurrence of non-indigenous bivalves. Open Journal of Marine Science 2014. http://file.scirp. org/Html/1-1470132_48408.htm Bendell-Young, L. 2006. Contrasting the community structure and select geochemical characteristics of three intertidal regions in relation to shellfish farming. Environmental Conservation 33(1):21-27. Cigarrıa, J. and J. Fernandez. 2000. Management of Manila clam beds: I. Influence of seed size, type of substratum and protection on initial mortality. Aquaculture 182:173-182. Dumbauld, B.R., J.L. Ruesink and S.S. Rumrill. 2009. The ecological role of bivalve shellfish aquaculture in the estuarine environment: A review with application to oyster and clam culture in West Coast (USA) estuaries. Aquaculture 290:196-223. Kaiser, M. J., D.B. Edwards and B.E. Spencer. 1996. Infaunal community changes as a result of commercial clam cultivation and harvesting. Aquatic Living Resources 9:57-63. Kralj, J.E. 2017. Assessing the influence of harvest technique on infaunal invertebrate communities in a Washington State Manila clam farm. Master of Marine Affairs, University of Washington. Seattle, WA. Lewis, T.L., D. Esler and W. Boyd. 2007. Effects of predation by sea ducks on clam abundance in soft-bottom intertidal habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329:131-144. Luckenbach, M.W., J.N. Kraeuter and D. Bushek. 2016. Effects of clam aquaculture on nektonic and benthic assemblages in two shallow-water estuaries. Journal of Shellfish Research 35:757-775. Mercaldo-Allen, R. and R. Goldberg. 2011. Review of the ecological effects of dredging in the cultivation and harvest of molluscan shellfish. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-220: 78. Munroe, D. and R.S. McKinley. 2007. Commercial Manila clam (Tapes philippinarum) culture in British Columbia, Canada: The effects of predator netting on intertidal sediment characteristics. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 72:319-328. Munroe, D., J. Kraeuter, B. Beal, K. Chew, M. Luckenbach and C.P. Peterson 2015. Clam predator protection is effective and necessary for food production. Marine Pollution Bulletin 100:47-52. Nizzoli, D., M. Bartoli and P. Viaroli. 2007. Oxygen and ammonium dynamics during a farming cycle of the bivalve Tapes philippinarum. Hydrobiologia 587:25-36. Powers, M.J., C.H. Peterson, H.C. Summerson and S.P. Powers. 2007. Macroalgal growth on bivalve aquaculture netting enhances nursery habitat for mobile invertebrates and juvenile fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series 339:109-122. Pranovi, F., S. Libralato, S. Raicevich, A. Granzotto, R. Pastres and O. Giovanardi. 2004. A multidisciplinary study of the immediate effects of mechanical clam harvesting in the Venice Lagoon. ICES Journal of Marine Science: Journal du Conseil 61:43-52. Saurel, C., J.G. Ferreira, D. Cheney, A. Suhrbier, B. Dewey, J. Davis and J. Cordell. 2014. Ecosystem goods and services from Manila clam culture in Puget Sound―a modelling analysis. Aquaculture – Environment Interactions 5:255-270. Simenstad, C.A. and K.L. Fresh. 1995. Influence of intertidal aquaculture on benthic communities in Pacific Northwest estuaries: Scales of disturbance. Estuaries 18(1A): 43-70. Spencer, B.E., M.J. Kaiser and D.B. Edwards. 1996. The effect of Manila clam cultivation on an intertidal benthic community: the early cultivation phase. Aquaculture Research 27(4): 261-276. Spencer, B.E., M.J. Kaiser and D.B. Edwards. 1997. Ecological effects of intertidal Manila clam cultivation: Observations at the end of the cultivation phase. Journal of Applied Ecology 34:444-452. Spencer, B.E., M.J. Kaiser and D.B. Edwards. 1998. Intertidal clam harvesting: benthic community change and recovery. Aquaculture Research 29:429-437. Stirling, D. 2011. Mechanized clam harvesting for coastal British Columbia: environmental implications, University of Victoria. Master of Science: 75. Stirling, D. and. S.F. Cross. 2013. Mechanized Clam Harvesting for Coastal British Columbia: An Assessment of Potential Environmental Implications. Aquaculture Collaborative Research and Development Program (ACRDP) Fact Sheet (18):4. Whiteley, J. and L. Bendell-Young. 2007. Ecological implications of intertidal mariculture: observed differences in bivalve community structure between farm and reference sites. Journal of Applied Ecology 44:495-505.

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