World Aquaculture Singapore 2022

November 29 - December 2, 2022

Singapore

EFFECT OF INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF OMEGA 3- FATTY ACIDS BY SUPPLEMENTATION OF VEGETABLE OIL AND FISH OIL ON THE PERFORMANCE AND FATTY ACID PROFILE OF GENETICALLY MALE TILAPIA (GMT)

Noor Khan1, Tahreem Iqbal2 and Murat Arslan2

1Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan

2Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

3Department of Fisheries, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey

Corresponding address: noor.khan@uvas.edu.pk

 



The effect of vegetable and fish oil at different concentrations in genetically male tilapia was evaluated during 90-days trial. Fish were assessed on the basis of five diets with inclusion of 2 % fish oil (FO) for T1, 5 % FO for T2, 2 % linseed oil (LO) for T3, 5% LO for T4 and control. The observed results were significantly different (P < 0.05) among all treated groups in growth performance with best values of net weight gain, specific growth rate, percent weight gain, feed conversion ratio and feed efficiency for fish fed on 5 % LO rather than others. Proximate analysis for both periods showed significant difference (P < 0.05) in between all treated groups that showed similar trends, where crude protein contents were maximum in 2% FO fed feed and crude fat contents were highest in5% LO fed feed.  However, fatty acid composition of liver was influenced by dietary treatment and sampling period. The 14:0, 16:0, 18:2 n-6, 18:3 n-3, 20:2 n-6, ∑SFA, ∑PUFA, n-6 and n-3/ n-6 fatty acids showed significantly (p<0.05) different results among all treatments, depending on the source of supplemented oil. EPA, DHA, ∑PUFA and n-6 showed highest values in muscle of fish fed upon 5% LO. Moreover, significant (p<0.05) results were observed in both periods with prominent values of 16:1, 17:1, EPA, ∑PUFA and n-6. These results concluded that linseed oil improved the fatty acid profile without compromising growth performance, feed efficiency and fish health of Tilapia.

Keywords: Specific growth rate, proximate composition, Omega-3, Omega-6 fatty acids,