Aquaculture 2022

February 28 - March 4, 2022

San Diego, California

GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF LARVAL, JUVENILE, AND ADULT TRIPLOID OYSTERS IN LONG ISLAND WATERS

Christopher J. Brianik* , Rivara Gregg. , Patricio Michael., Dunne John., Topping Pete., Byrnes Marty., Pales Espinosa Emmanuelle. , Cerrato Robert., Guo Ximing ., and Allam Bassem.

 Stony Brook University

School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences

 100 Nicolls Rd, Stony Brook, NY 11794

*Corresponding email: Christopher.brianik@stonybrook.edu

 



Due to the significant growth benefits, triploid technolog y has become increasingly common in oyster aquaculture accounting for the vast majority of farm-raised oysters in many regions. Although triploids are very common in aquaculture, regions such as Long Island NY have been slower to adopt and implement the technology with anecdotal reports from baymen claiming that the triploids they have previously grown were “frail” or “ugly”. The reason for such reports is  unknown and may be  due to the triploids used originating from distant locations and not optimized for local stressors, diminishing the benefits of the technology. To address this, 9 oyster lines were  produced and evaluated,  consisting of 3 purebred local  diploid  lines, 3 hybrid triploid lines (local lines crossed with NEH tetraploids), and 3 hybrid diploid lines (local lines crossed with NEH diploids). Larvae and juvenile  resistance to experimental exposure to Vibrio  pathogens was assessed. Field  grow-out experiments were  also  conducted in 5 separate locations to compare  seed growth and survival up to market size . When exposed to Vibrio pathogens, larval and juvenile diploids outperformed triploids by 53% and 17% respectively, with no significant difference based on parental genotype. In the field, overall triploid growth was 30% greater compared to diploids. No significant difference was observed in survival when comparing ploidy alone, however significant differences were observed between locations and maternal genotypes . Differences in ploidy survival appear to be most pronounced during  early developmental stages but become more dependent on genotype-location interactions as  oysters  mature.