Aquaculture 2022

February 28 - March 4, 2022

San Diego, California

ARAGONITE SATURATION AS AN INDICATOR FOR OYSTER HABITAT HEALTH IN DELAWARE INLAND BAYS

Tahera Attarwala*, Amin Boukari, Memory Nakazwe, Jackie Maina,

            Gulnihal Ozbay, Ph.D.

 

Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources

Delaware State University

Dover, DE 19901

tattarwala17@students.desu.edu 

 



Oyster farming in Delaware is a crucial industry, bringing in $300,000 to $500,000 in sales every year. Oysters use calcium carbonate ions in the form of aragonite and calcite to form their shells. Ocean acidification can lead to a decrease in carbonate ions making forming these shells difficult. When aragonite saturation state falls below 3, calcifying organisms become stressed and when it drops below 1, their shells begin to dissolve. Therefore, measuring the aragonite saturation state yields crucial insight in to the suitability of habitats to suppo rt oyster growth. This project aimed to calculate the aragonite saturation state from seven sites within Delaware Inland Bays to determine t heir feasibility in supporting the establishment of oyster farms.

Monitoring was conducted biweekly from July to November 2020 and 2021 . Temperature, salinity, alkalinity and pH were determined using YSI methods. Using the SeaCarb program package in the R programming language, aragonite saturation state was calculated with the water quality parameters:  temperature, salinity, alkalinity, and pH  as inputs. In 2020, the aragonite saturation states were under saturated, with the average values of all  sites remaining  below a saturation state of 3.  The highest registered  average  aragonite saturation value was  1.31 at  the Redefer control site and the lowest value was 0.55 from the Bay City control site (Fig. 1) .  These values do not meet the recommended saturation state for sustainable oyster farming . As salinity is the main factor influencing the aragonite saturation values, o yster variants which are  tolerant to low salinity would be recommended for these sites.  The 2021 data will expand on aragonite saturation trends in the Bay.