Aquaculture 2022

February 28 - March 4, 2022

San Diego, California

GROWTH PARAMETERS IN NORTHERN LARGEMOUTH BASS Micropterus salmoides salmoides RAISED NEAR THEIR UPPER THERMAL TOLERANCE FOR 28 DAYS

Anita M. Kelly* , Leticia E. Fantini, Matthew A. Smith, Michele Jones , Luke A. Roy, Rebecca Lochman n

amk0105@auburn.edu

 



 Commercial  largemouth bass  producers indicate that when water temperatures exceed 29.5 ° C, a significant reduction in  feed  consumption occurs and that fish lose biomass.  Typically, producers feed LMB four times a day until water temperatures exceed 29.5 ° C, after which they feed only once or twice a day as fish do not consumption is drastically reduced. Climate models predict that temperatures will continue to rise approximately 5 ° C by 2100. T he increase in water temperatures over time will inevitably result in warmer water temperatures in the southeastern US. This study assessed growth , feed conversion efficiency, and fatty acid composition  of  three size classes of northern largemouth bass  Micropterus salmoides salmoides ( 80  g, 105 g, and 137 g) subjected to a  35 °C water temperature for 28 days. A completely randomized design was conducted, with ten fish per tank and  treatments triplicated. The trial was conducted in 1 80-L tanks in a recirculating system, and fish were fed  a commercial diet formulated for largemouth bass consisting of 48% protein and 18% lipid at  approximately  0800 and 15 00 hrs daily. The experimental period lasted for 28 days. Water temperature  was a significant contributor to the feeding and growth  results observed in this study. While the 137 g group did experience some growth, it was not biologically significant (Table 1) . The percent body weight consumed by all treatment groups was less than 0.21% day/d. Feed conversion was best for the 137 g group at  4.0 ± 0.44 compared to  5.5 ± 2.57 and  5.8 ± 2.77 for the 80 g and 105 g groups, respectively. Fatty acid profiles of the groups remained similar except eicosapentaenoic acid , which was lower in the 80 g fish.  This study was the first study to examine the growth of northern largemouth bass at temperatures exceeding 32 ° C and indicate extended periods of exposure to 35 ° C or higher water temperatures resulted in thermal stress and the inability of these fish to grow at rates necessary to make them profitable for commercial producers.